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Rev.2.10 Apr 14, 2006 page 223 of 378
REJ09B0124-0210
M16C/6N Group (M16C/6NK, M16C/6NM) 19. CAN Module
19. CAN Module
The CAN (Controller Area Network) module for the M16C/6N Group (M16C/6NK, M16C/6NM) of MCUs is a
communication controller implementing the CAN 2.0B protocol. The M16C/6N Group (M16C/6NK, M16C/6NM)
contains two CAN modules which can transmit and receive messages in both standard (11-bit) ID and
extended (29-bit) ID formats.
Figure 19.1 shows the CAN Module Block Diagram.
External CAN bus driver and receiver are required.
Figure 19.1 CAN Module Block Diagram
CTX/CRX: CAN I/O pins.
Protocol controller: This controller handles the bus arbitration and the CAN protocol services, i.e. bit
timing, stuffing, error status etc.
Message box: This memory block consists of 16 slots that can be configured either as transmitter
or receiver. Each slot contains an individual ID, data length code, a data field
(8 bytes), and a time stamp.
Acceptance filter: This block performs filtering operation for received messages. For the filtering
operation, the CiGMR register (i = 0, 1), the CiLMAR register, or the CiLMBR
register is used.
16 bit timer: Used for the time stamp function. When the received message is stored in the
message memory, the timer value is stored as a time stamp.
Wake-up function: CAN0/1 wake-up interrupt request is generated by a message from the CAN bus.
Interrupt generation function
: The interrupt requests are generated by the CAN module. CANi successful reception
interrupt, CANi successful transmission interrupt, CAN0/1 error interrupt, and
CAN0/1 wake-up interrupt.
CiCONR register CiCTLR register
i = 0, 1
j = 0 to 15
Interrupt
generation
function
Message box
slots 0 to 15
Message ID
DLC
Message data
Time stamp
CTX
CRX
CiGMR register
CiLMAR register
CiLMBR register
CAN0/1 error int
CAN0/1 wake-up int
Data bus
Data bus
CiMCTLj register
CiTSR register
16 bit timer
Acceptance filter
slots 0 to 15
Protocol
controller
Wake-up
function
CiSSTR register
CiICR register
CiSTR register
CiRECR register
CiTECR register
CANi successful reception int
CANi successful transmission int
CiIDR register
- To our customers 1
- Hardware Manual 3
- RENESAS MCU 3
- M16C FAMILY / M16C/60 SERIES 3
- Blank page 6
- How to Use This Manual 7
- 3. Register Notation 9
- Table of Contents 11
- __________ 12
- SFR Page Reference 17
- 1. Overview 25
- 1.2 Performance Overview 26
- 1.3 Block Diagram 28
- 1.4 Product Information 29
- 1.5 Pin Assignments 30
- M16C/6N Group 33
- (M16C/6NM) 33
- 1.6 Pin Functions 37
- 3. Memory 42
- 5. Resets 59
- 5.2 Software Reset 61
- 5.3 Watchdog Timer Reset 61
- 5.5 Internal Space 61
- 6. Processor Mode 62
- 6.2 Setting Processor Modes 63
- Processor Mode Register 0 64
- Processor Mode Register 1 65
- 7.1 Bus Mode 69
- 7.1.1 Separate Bus 69
- 7.1.2 Multiplexed Bus 69
- 7.2 Bus Control 70
- 7.2.2 Data Bus 70
- 7.2.3 Chip Select Signal 70
- 7.2.1 Address Bus 70
- 7.2.4 Read and Write Signals 72
- 7.2.5 ALE Signal 72
- 7.2.6 RDY Signal 73
- HOLD > DMAC > CPU 74
- 7.2.10 Software Wait 76
- 8. Clock Generation Circuit 80
- Figure 8.2 CM0 Register 82
- Figure 8.3 CM1 Register 83
- Figure 8.4 CM2 Register 84
- Figure 8.5 PCLKR Register 85
- CAN0/1 Clock Select Register 86
- PLL Control Register 0 87
- 8.1.1 Main Clock 88
- 8.1.2 Sub Clock 89
- 8.1.4 PLL Clock 90
- 8.2.1 CPU Clock and BCLK 92
- 8.3 Clock Output Function 92
- 8.4 Power Control 93
- 8.4.1 Normal Operating Mode 93
- 8.4.2 Wait Mode 95
- 8.4.3 Stop Mode 97
- REJ09B0124-0210 100
- State after Transition 101
- Current State 101
- 9. Protection 104
- 10.1 Type of Interrupts 105
- 10.2 Software Interrupts 106
- 10.2.2 Overflow Interrupt 106
- 10.2.3 BRK Interrupt 106
- 10.3 Hardware Interrupts 107
- 10.3.1 Special Interrupts 107
- 10.4.1 Fixed Vector Tables 108
- ________ 109
- 10.5 Interrupt Control 110
- Interrupt Control Register 111
- 10.5.1 I Flag 112
- 10.5.2 IR Bit 112
- 10.5.4 Interrupt Sequence 113
- _________ 114
- 10.5.7 Saving Registers 115
- 10.5.9 Interrupt Priority 116
- 10.6 INT Interrupt 118
- Figure 10.11 IFSR0 Register 119
- Figure 10.12 IFSR1 Register 120
- Figure 10.13 IFSR2 Register 121
- 10.7 NMI Interrupt 122
- 10.8 Key Input Interrupt 122
- 10.9 CAN0/1 Wake-up Interrupt 122
- 10.10 Address Match Interrupt 123
- 11. Watchdog Timer 125
- 12. DMAC 127
- ________ ________ 128
- Figure 12.2 DM0SL Register 129
- 12.1 Transfer Cycle 132
- 12.1.4 Effect of RDY Signal 132
- 12.2 DMA Transfer Cycles 134
- 12.3 DMA Enable 135
- 12.4 DMA Request 135
- 13. Timers 137
- 13.1 Timer A 139
- Up/Down Flag 141
- Count Start Flag 141
- One-Shot Start Flag 142
- Trigger Select Register 142
- Clock Prescaler Reset Flag 142
- 13.1.1 Timer Mode 143
- 13.1.2 Event Counter Mode 144
- 13.1.3 One-shot Timer Mode 149
- 13.2 Timer B 154
- 13.2.1 Timer Mode 157
- 13.2.2 Event Counter Mode 158
- Figure 13.20 160
- Figure 14.2 INVC0 Register 164
- Figure 14.3 INVC1 Register 165
- Dead Time Timer 166
- Timer B2 Register 167
- (1) (2) (3) 168
- Timer B2 Mode Register 170
- 15. Serial Interface 173
- _______ _______ 183
- _________ _________ 183
- Setting in UART Mode 191
- 15.1.3 Special Mode 1 (I 199
- Figure 15.23 I 200
- C Mode Block Diagram 200
- _______ ________ 201
- _______ ________ _______ 201
- Function 202
- 15.1.4 Special Mode 2 208
- Undefined 212
- (NOTE 2) 214
- (1) Transmit timing 217
- (2) Receive timing 217
- SIM card 218
- (1) Direct format 219
- (2) Inverse format 219
- 15.2 SI/Oi (i = 3 to 6) 220
- Bit Symbol 222
- 15.2.1 SI/Oi Operation Timing 224
- 15.2.2 CLK Polarity Selection 224
- 16. A/D Converter 226
- A/D Control Register 0 228
- A/D Control Register 1 228
- A/D Control Register 2 229
- A/D Register i (i = 0 to 7) 229
- 16.1 Mode Description 230
- 16.1.1 One-shot Mode 230
- 16.1.2 Repeat Mode 232
- 16.1.3 Single Sweep Mode 234
- 16.1.4 Repeat Sweep Mode 0 236
- 16.1.5 Repeat Sweep Mode 1 238
- 16.2 Function 240
- 16.2.2 Sample and Hold 240
- Data bus low-order 243
- D/A Control Register 244
- D/A Register i (i = 0, 1) 244
- 18. CRC Calculation 245
- Figure 18.3 CRC Calculation 246
- 19. CAN Module 247
- 19.1.3 CAN SFR Registers 248
- 19.4 CAN SFR Registers 252
- 19.5 Operational Modes 258
- Module idle 259
- Module transmits 259
- Module receives 259
- 19.5.5 Bus Off State 260
- CCLKR register 261
- CAN module 261
- 19.8 Bit-rate 262
- 19.11 Basic CAN Mode 265
- 19.14 Listen-Only Mode 266
- 19.15.1 Reception 268
- 19.15.2 Transmission 269
- 19.16 CAN Interrupt 270
- 20. Programmable I/O Ports 271
- 20.4 PCR Register 272
- Figure 20.1 I/O Ports (1) 273
- Figure 20.2 I/O Ports (2) 274
- Figure 20.3 I/O Ports (3) 275
- (inside dotted-line 276
- included) 276
- not included) 276
- Figure 20.5 I/O Ports (5) 277
- Figure 20.6 I/O Pins 277
- Port P8 Direction Register 278
- Port P8 Register 279
- Pull-up Control Register 0 280
- Pull-up Control Register 1 280
- Pull-up Control Register 2 280
- Port Control Register 281
- 21. Flash Memory Version 284
- 21.1 Memory Map 285
- 21.1.1 Boot Mode 286
- 21.2.2 ID Code Check Function 286
- Figure 21.2 ROMCP Register 287
- 21.3 CPU Rewrite Mode 288
- 21.3.1 EW0 Mode 289
- 21.3.2 EW1 Mode 289
- Power Dissipation Mode 294
- 21.3.5 Software Commands 297
- 21.3.6 Data Protect Function 302
- 21.3.8 Full Status Check 304
- 21.4 Standard Serial I/O Mode 306
- 21.4.1 ID Code Check Function 306
- Pin Name I/O 307
- Description 307
- M16C/6N Group (M16C/6NK) 308
- (Flash memory version) 308
- M16C/6N Group (M16C/6NM) 309
- 21.5 Parallel I/O Mode 311
- 21.6 CAN I/O Mode 312
- 21.6.1 ID Code Check Function 312
- _____________ 316
- (ripple) 318
- P-P(ripple) 318
- VCC = 5V 319
- Gain error 321
- Interrupt for 322
- (a) Stop mode release 322
- or 322
- (b) Wait mode release 322
- VCC = 5 V 323
- VCC = 3.3 V 337
- 23. Usage Notes 362
- 23.3 External Clock 364
- 23.5 Power Control 366
- A/D converter 367
- D/A converter 367
- 23.7 Protection 369
- 23.8 Interrupts 370
- 23.8.1 Reading Address 00000h 370
- 23.8.2 Setting SP 370
- 23.8.3 NMI Interrupt 370
- 23.8.5 INT Interrupt 371
- 23.9 DMAC 373
- 23.10 Timers 374
- 23.10.1 Timer A 374
- 23.10.2 Timer B 378
- 23.12 Serial Interface 381
- 23.12.2 Special Modes 382
- 23.12.3 SI/Oi (i = 3 to 6) 383
- 23.13 A/D Converter 384
- 23.14 CAN Module 386
- 23.15 Programmable I/O Ports 391
- 23.16 Dedicated Input Pin 392
- Version MCUs 393
- 23.19.10 Interrupts 396
- 23.19.11 How to Access 396
- 23.19.13 DMA Transfer 396
- 23.21 Noise 398
- Register Index 401
- REVISION HISTORY 403
- Rev.2.10 Apr 14, 2006 411
- Renesas Technology Corp 411
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