Renesas H8S/2138 Series Manual Pagina 136

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Microcomputer Technical Q&A
128
Q&A No.: QAH8S-243
Category: A/D Converter
Subject: Idea Behind External C and R
Question
What is the idea behind the connection of a signal source impedance (tap resistance, etc.) and low-
pass filter to the A/D converter input pins?
Answer
The ideas behind these connections are as follows.
Permissible signal source impedance
The analog inputs of H8S Series chips are designed so that conversion accuracy is guaranteed
for an input signal with a permissible signal source impedance, R
out
, of 5 k or less (when
φ
>
12 MHz).
The figure below shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input circuit. In order for A/D
converter to be performed correctly, internal capacitance C
AD
must be charged within the
sampling period, t
SPL
.
Charge time constant τ is expressed as τ = C
AD
× (R
out
+ R
AD
), so that, for a permissible
conversion error of ±4 LSB, for example, the calculation is as follows:
V
CC
× 1020/1024 > V
CC
× (1-exp (–t
SPL
/ τ ))
t
SPL
> 5.6 × τ = 5.6 × C
AD
× (R
out
+ R
AD
)
If t
SPL
= 2 µs (
φ
= 16 MHz, CKS = 1), C
AD
= 20 pF and R
AD
= 10 k ; thus:
τ < 360 ns
R
out
< 8 k
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